Court Cards in Chaldean Tarot – The Intersection of Tradition and the Renaissance

In the previous article, I briefly outlined the connections between tarot cards and numbers. Some connections to Chaldean tradition may seem unusual at first glance, especially among the pips cards, since, for example, all threes of the suits are considered unlucky numbers (29, 43, 57, 71), while the number 3 itself is generally not unlucky. There can be several reasons for this. Among other things, we must consider that these cards are placed within the general numerical sequence from 1 to 78, which corresponds to Chaldean numerology. It should be emphasized that the interpretations of pips revealed by French occultists from the late 18th century differ significantly from the Chaldean tarot. Reconstructing the original tarot, or Chaldean tarot, is therefore a challenge. Regardless of the solutions proposed, it should be noted that in divination, any interpretation works, because the chosen interpretation becomes part of one’s own divinatory matrix. This is a comment from a numerologist who, by the way, does not practice divination 😊.

That Chaldean tarot existed in the 15th and 16th centuries is evident, besides the Major Arcana, primarily from the court cards, which consist of Kings, Queens, Knights, and Pages (23, 24, 25, 26, 37, 38, 39, 40, 51, 52, 53, 54, 65, 66, 67 (?) and 68). Kings 23, 37, 51, and 65 are powerful figures. Wands and Cups represent cycles of growth, while Swords and Coins represent cycles of decline. Wands and Swords are active, Cups and Coins are passive.

Thus, the Kings of Wands and Cups are favorable, as they govern the cycle of growth and success. The King of Wands aka Royal Star of Leo (23) is favorable for career, business, and assistance from people in authority, and his Queen is also emotional yet still successful (=24). The Knight of Wands (25) is considered a successful career knight/general, representing good analysis and strategy (this is the meaning of 25). The Page represents the lowest court rank and may also signify challenges and difficulties, for example in career or business (26). Similarly, 37 is the King of Cups aka The Royal Star of the Bull, or the King of Emotions, at the peak of his power—the number signifies favorable relationships, partnerships, etc. The Queen of Cups embodies emotions to the square, which probably is no longer a favorable solution (38). The Knight of Cups is impulsive and sometimes dangerous, as he is a successful commander who can occasionally be misled or betrayed by emotions. Thus, the number can signify both success and difficulties, giving it a more neutral meaning (39). The Page of Cups represents the risk of emotional entanglements and emotional exploitation, and from this perspective is not a favorable number (40).

The Kings of Swords aka The Royal Star of the Waterman (51) and Coins (65) are not necessarily lucky, as the numerical cycle turns downward after 51. The King of Swords, therefore, brings both success and danger in conflict (51), while the Queen of Swords adds a touch of emotion and intrigue—sword and emotions and grudges don’t go well together (52). The Knight of Swords is a sword to the square and in a more exposed position than the King (53). The Page of Swords, due to low rank, is like cannon fodder and in an even worse position (54). The King of Coins aka The Royal Star of Scorpio (65) is also a powerful figure like all kings, but he governs the final phase, which is also a phase of stronger disintegration—wealth must be hidden and protected, and wounds are not excluded. The Queen of Coins (66) is more successful at hiding wealth and in diplomacy, and is therefore generally luckier than the King of Coins. 67 is the Knight of Coins—probably represents danger in tarot as well, but this is the card that is most difficult to interpret using court card symbolism (??). The Page of Coins (68) cannot be a lucky number, as it is the lowest court card and is in an even more disintegrative phase.

The Number 37 as a Foundation for Higher Numbers in Chaldean Numerology

In older traditions, the number 37 was recognized as highly fortunate. In later Chaldean traditions, it became known as the “Royal Star of the Bull” or Aldebaran, as well as the “King of Cups.” Generally, it exerts a positive influence, fostering favorable connections, harmonious partnerships, courage, love, status, and professional success.

When the number 37 is doubled, it yields 74, one of the rare relatively fortunate numbers in the 2 series (7+4=11; 1+1=2). Multiplying 37 by 3 results in 111, which is considered the number of the Pleiades—a predominantly lucky number, similar to 21.

Multiples of 37 also exhibit fascinating numerical properties. When 37 is multiplied by any integer, the result will always numerologically correspond to that multiplier. For example, summing the digits of the multiplier and the result yields the same base number. Consider 37 x 14 = 518: the digits of 14 sum to 1+4=5, and the digits of 518 sum to 5+1+8=14; 1+4=5.

When the digits of the multipliers add up to 3, 6, or 9, the products of numbers from 111 to 999 will always result in a number made up of three identical digits. For example, 37 x 3 = 111, 37 x 6 = 222, 37 x 9 = 333…

The number 333 is widely revered today as a number of manifestation and spiritual reconnection. It represents the first multiplication of 37 (base number 1) by a multiplier with a base number of 9. Numerologically, 1 signifies a beginning, and 9 signifies an end. In the Pythagorean tradition, this relationship symbolizes the Alpha and Omega—a sense of wholeness.

When 37 is multiplied by 18, a number associated with war and materialism, the result is 666. In its negative aspect, 666 symbolizes war, devastation, beasts, and egoism. Numerologically, 37 can signify a military leader, while 18 represents war. In Christian tradition, 666 is the number of man and the beast. According to the Genesis creation narrative, God created man on the sixth day, and 666, being a tripled six, symbolizes humans. Moreover, the digits in 666 sum to 18, the number of war, beasts, and aggression.

When 37 is multiplied by 24, the result is 888. The number 37 represents love and harmonious relationships, while 24 typically brings luck and prosperity. The digits in 888 also sum to 24. In Christian-Pythagorean tradition, influenced by Chaldean numerology, 888 is considered the number of the Redeemer. The Greek name for Jesus, Ιησους (Iesous), carries the numerical values 888. However, in Chaldean numerology, the number 888 can also have a nuanced and challenging meaning related to how the digit 8 operates—a topic for another discussion.

The opening sentence of the Bible, “In the beginning, God created the heavens and the earth” (Bereshit bara Elohim et hashamayim ve’et ha’aretz) has a total numerical value of 2,701 in Hebrew gematria:

When 37 is multiplied by its mirrored counterpart, 73, the result is also 2,701. Additionally, summing 2,701 with its mirrored counterpart, 1,072, yields 3,773—a number that seems to unify numbers 37 and 73.

The Hebrew word ha’aretz (הארץ), meaning “the earth,” has a numerical value of 295, which is the product of 37 (love and strength) and 8 (Saturn, associated with the element of earth). The word ve’et (ואת), signifying connection (specifically between heaven and earth), has a value of 407. This number is the product of 37 and 11 (base number 2, representing connection or separation). Genesis 1:1 thus establishes the foundation of creation: seven Hebrew words correlate with the seven days of creation, with love (2,701) as the core principle. The created earth (296) exists in a realm of love and is connected to the higher world through love (407). Additional interpretations connect the number 2,701 to Jesus Christ, which can be explored further online.

NUMBER 37MULTIPLIERRESULT
37137
37274
373111
374148
375185
376222
377259
378296
379333
3710370
3711407
3712444
3713481
3714518
3715555
3716592
3717629
3718666
3719703
3720740
3721777
3722814
3723851
3724888
3725925
3726962
3727999

Number 37 – The Royal Star of the Bull or The Royal star of Taurus

Number 37 is known as the “Royal Star of the Bull,” “Royal star of Taurus” or Aldebaran, also referred to as Facula. The Roman astrologer Ptolemy once wrote, “Of the stars in the head, that one of the Hyades which is bright and ruddy, and called Facula, has the same temperament as Mars.”

Taurus with Aldebaran. Source: Wikimedia Commons. File:Sidney Hall – Urania’s Mirror – Taurus.jpg

Based on this, Aldebaran is often interpreted as a star of honors and successes, but also as a star of disputes and violence. Number 37 is not only a royal star, but it is also associated with the leading luminary that governs this number. Number 37 has a base number of 1, which represents the Sun. Following the standard astrological interpretation, the conjunction of Mars with the Sun leads to the following interpretation: disputes or violence, danger of wounds, and violent deaths. At the same time, it must be considered that Aldebaran, being the “royal star,” also brings honors and success. Given the generally unstable nature of political positions, we may arrive at the idea that with the conjunction of Aldebaran and the Sun, success and fame are often followed by downfall and disgrace.

It’s important to note that due to its status as a highly favorable royal star, Chaldean numerology has regarded Aldebaran for centuries as a more favorable influence of Mars. According to this interpretation, the star brings positive developments, brilliance, and influence. Individuals associated with this star are courageous, unafraid of their adversaries, and usually emerge victorious in battles against them. Their ability to fight for their goals stems from the martial nature of this star. They often act for the greater good, and it is rare for them to suffer wounds from opponents (which contrasts with the general interpretation!).

As a conjunction of the Sun with “positive Mars”/Aldebaran, number 37 can indeed bring some disputes and conflicts, yet individuals with this number typically emerge as winners. This conjunction also brings business triumphs, enabling a person to secure both their prosperity and beneficial partnerships. Due to the intrinsic nature of Aldebaran, it is advisable to avoid connections with aggressive numbers, such as 18. Modern interpretations by Chaldean numerologists in the latter half of the 19th century and the early 20th century follow this “Chaldean” astrological reasoning, largely preserving the traditional meaning of the number.

Chaldean numerology and astrology were utilized in the 15th century for the Italian interpretation of tarot cards. Thus, Aldebaran appears as the “King of Cups,” and, in addition to courage and honor, brings pleasant emotions, friendship, and love. This aligns with the traditional nature of number 37.

King of Cups. Source: Wikimedia Commons, File:KC Tarot.png

Sepharial provided the following explanation of the number: “XXXVII (37). Royal star of Taurus. Union; marriage; protection of ladies in position; goodwill; sincere friendship; success through associations with the opposite sex.”

Cheiro described the number as follows: “37. This number has a distinct potency of its own. It is a number of good and fortunate friendships in love, and in combinations connected with the opposite sex. It is also good for partnerships of all kinds. It is a fortunate indication if it appears in connection with future events.”


Sources:

Cheiro (1935). The Cheiro’s Book of Numbers. London, Herbert Jenkins Limited.

Firmici Materni Matheseos: Liber Sextus, II.

Ptolemaios (2nd century AD): Tertrabiblos, chapter IX: The influence of the fixed stars.

Sepharial: Your Fortune in Your Name or Kabalistic Astrology‘ (revised edition from 1909).